What is TIME STUDY? OBJECTIVE OF TIME STUDY

What is TIME STUDY? OBJECTIVE OF TIME STUDY

A time study is a systematic analysis and measurement of the time required to perform a specific task or set of tasks. It is a fundamental technique in industrial engineering and is used to gather data and insights about how long it takes for a worker to complete a particular job or process. Time studies are commonly used in manufacturing, service industries, and various other work environments to improve productivity, efficiency, and resource allocation.

Here are the basic steps involved in conducting a time study:

1. Select the Task: Choose the specific task or operation you want to study. It should be well-defined and have a clear start and end point.
2. Define the Method: Determine the method and standard procedures for performing the task. This should be the accepted or preferred way of completing the work.
3. Observe and Record: Have an observer watch the worker while they perform the task and record the time taken for each element of the task. This typically includes the time it takes to perform each motion or sub-task.
4. Determine the Rating: Assign a rating to the worker's performance based on their efficiency and adherence to the defined method. This rating is often expressed as a percentage (e.g., 100% for perfect performance).
5. Calculate the Normal Time: Multiply the observed time for each element by the rating to obtain the "normal time" or the time it should take for a worker to complete the task at standard efficiency.
6. Analyze Data: Examine the data collected to identify any variations, anomalies, or areas for improvement. This can help in optimizing processes and minimizing unnecessary delays.
7. Develop Standards: Establish time standards for the task based on the normal time and other factors. These standards can be used for performance evaluation, scheduling, and resource planning.
8. Implement Improvements: If inefficiencies or bottlenecks are identified, make the necessary changes to the process or method to improve productivity and reduce the time required to complete the task.

Time studies are crucial for various industries to ensure that work is performed efficiently, and resources are allocated effectively. They also provide a basis for fair compensation and performance evaluations for workers. Keep in mind that conducting a time study requires careful planning and accurate data collection to yield meaningful results.

OBJECTIVE OF TIME STUDY

Determine time standard for every operation. 

•Determining schedules and planning work. 

•Determining standard costs and as an aid in preparing budgets.

 • Estimating the cost of a product before manufacturing it.

 •Determining machine effectiveness, the number of M/C which one person can operate.

 •Determining time standards to be used as a basis for the payment of a wage incentive to direct labor and indirect labor. 

•Determining time standards to be used as a basis for labor cost control.